Nicopedia
Premium, smooth, flavoured or herbal: why health evidence shows that no shisha brand is safe and that switching brands does not lower the risk.
Shisha and nicotine pouches compared on smoke, charcoal, carbon monoxide and nicotine. Both contain addictive nicotine and neither is risk-free.
Long sessions, heavy smoke and charcoal carbon monoxide: how shisha and cigarettes compare on real exposure, according to health authorities.
Burning charcoal makes shisha a major source of carbon monoxide. Why every type of charcoal, including coconut, carries this risk.
What is inside a white nicotine pouch, from nicotine and plant fibres to pH adjusters and humectants, and why pH affects how strong a pouch feels.
Why the milligram figure on a nicotine pouch can is not the same as what your body absorbs, and how pH, moisture and oral delivery make pouches and cigarettes hard to compare.